Definition: Removal of cancerous tissues to control or eliminate the disease.

Types: Depends on affected organ (e.g., colon, stomach, pancreas).

Benefits of Laparoscopy: Smaller incisions, less pain, faster healing.

Importance of Early Detection: Improves treatment success and outcomes.

Preoperative Preparation

Medical Evaluation: Full review of medical history and medications.

Physical Exam: Assessment of heart, lungs, and vital signs.

Tests: Blood work, imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI), ECG.

Specialist Consults: Cardiology, pulmonology, anesthesiology as needed.

Infection Screening: To ensure surgery safety.

Medication Adjustments: Especially blood thinners or chronic meds.

Counseling: Discuss procedure, risks, and get informed consent.