What is a Hernia?

A bulge caused by organs or tissues pushing through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue.

Common Types:

Inguinal (groin area): Inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall near the groin.

Hiatal (stomach into chest): Hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.

Umbilical (near navel): Umbilical hernia occurs when part of the intestine or tissue bulges through the abdominal wall near the belly button (navel).

Incisional (post-surgery site): Incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgical incision.

Femoral (upper thigh): A femoral hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscles of the upper thigh, near the groin.

Causes: Heavy lifting, chronic cough, constipation, or weak muscles.

Symptoms: Bulge, pain, or discomfort.Treatment: Surgical repair, often laparoscopic for quicker recovery and less scarring.